SIMURG
vinegar
EN
n.
A sour liquid processed using fermentation and can be made from a wide range of fruits, including the grape, as well as from ciders and beers. 1
Vinegar is made by two distinct biological processes, both the result of the action of harmless microorganisms (yeast and “Acetobacter”) that turn sugars (carbohydrates) into acetic acid. […] The first process is called alcoholic fermentation and occurs when yeasts change natural sugars to alcohol under controlled conditions. In the second process, a group of bacteria (called “Acetobacter”) converts the alcohol portion to acid. 2
The vinegar produced and used today is much like the product of years past, but with newly discovered flavors and uses. 3
[ˈvinigər] 4
c.1300, from O.Fr. vinaigre, from vin "wine" (from L. vinum) + aigre "sour" (…). In L., it was vinum acetum "wine turned sour;" cf. also Gk. oxos "wine vinegar," which is related to oxys "sharp". 5
Università degli Studi di Genova - Facoltà di Lingue e letterature straniere - Corso di laurea Teorie e tecniche della mediazione interlinguistica
Anna Sniezynska, rev. Chiara Barbagianni
1 : «http://www.wakefieldwines.com/glossary», (12/10/2011)
2 : «http://www.versatilevinegar.org/faqs.html», (12/10/2011)
3 : «http://www.versatilevinegar.org/todaysvinegar.html», (02/03/2009)
4 : «http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vinegar», (02/03/2009)
5 : «http://www.etymonline.com/ », (02/03/2009)